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Archive for Bankruptcy


10
Mar
2025

Substantial Abuse – Bankrutpcy Dismissed

In this case, debtor filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy seeking to discharge his unsecured obligations. The debtor listed over $55,000 of unsecured debts on his bankruptcy schedules, including a $9,500 loan from a credit union. The bankruptcy Trustee reviewed debtor’s monthly budget and found that debtor could afford to repay some of his obligations (such […]

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06
Mar
2025

Split on Credit Union Student Loan Discharge

The two cases below held that the Bankruptcy Code section exempting “student loans” from discharge in bankruptcy, does not apply to student loans issued from credit unions. The first case of TI Federal Credit Union vs. John Delbonis, involved a debtor who, in a four year period, obtained more than $43,000 from TI Federal Credit […]

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05
Mar
2025

Second Mortgage Held “Unsecured”

Bank of the Mountains granted a loan to debtors secured by a second mortgage on debtors’ primary residence. Debtors filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which was later converted to a Chapter 13 case. Debtors listed the bank as an unsecured creditor since the value of their residence was less than the balance owing on the […]

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23
Jan
2024

Barbie Dolls Debt Discharged

Here, debtor purchased more than $1,100 of collector Barbie dolls and accessories within 40 days of filing for bankruptcy. Debtor sought to discharge these debts to the creditor who issued the credit card upon which the charges were placed. Creditor filed an adversary complaint with the Bankruptcy Court claiming that these Barbie doll purchases were “luxury […]

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22
Jan
2024

Judgment Lien Set Aside as Preferential Transfer

In this case, the Court addressed whether the prohibition against transfers to creditors prior to the bankruptcy filing begins from the date of transfer, or runs backward from the date the bankruptcy is filed. Here, the creditor obtained a judgment lien against the debtor’s property 90 days before the date of the filing of the debtor’s […]

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17
Jan
2024

False Pretenses & Disappearing Collateral

Here, the debtor owed more than $3,900 to ITT Financial Services on a loan secured by various items of personal property, including a Pentax Camera and lens, snowblower, color television set, VCR, stereo system, a gun, power saw and an electric guitar. The initial debt was refinanced several times by the debtor and on each […]

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17
Jan
2024

Cram Down Balance Interest Rate

A “cram down” in a Chapter 13 plan proposes repayment to the creditor of only the actual value of the collateral. Here, the debtor attempted to cram down a secured loan with an interest rate on the unpaid balance of less than the original contract rate and less than the prime rate of interest. Debtor’s […]

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16
Jan
2024

Guarantor Liability Survives Debtor’s Bankruptcy

In this case, the Federal Court held that a guarantor on a loan is not excused from liability even when the principal debtor files bankruptcy. In this case, an obligation to the creditor was guaranteed by a third-party. The principal debtor filed bankruptcy and proposed to “cram down” the obligation to the creditor. Creditor filed an action […]

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16
Jan
2024

Collateral Conversion By Debtor

Here, the debtors somehow were able to have title to their vehicles issued that did not reflect the creditor’s lien. Debtors then filed a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and Sears filed an adversary complaint with the Bankruptcy Court alleging the debtors committed fraud in having the creditor’s lien removed from the title. A discharge under the […]

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15
Jan
2024

State Court Judgment – Fraud

Here, a state court judgment found the debtor liable for fraud. Although the federal court has exclusive jurisdiction as to determining dischargeability in bankruptcy, the federal court nevertheless found the debtor was precluded from refuting the state court judgment. Hence, the debtor could not collaterally attack the state court judgment in federal court, and the […]

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