Legal News for Credit Union Managers Since 1990

Archive for Bankruptcy


05
Jan
2024

Mortgaged Property Kept Without Reaffirmation or Redemption

Here, the Court considered whether a debtor may keep property secured by a mortgage to the credit union even if the debtor does not either reaffirm, surrender or redeem the obligation.   In this case, GNC Credit Union held a mortgage issued by the debtors and secured by their home. The balance on the loan was […]

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02
Jan
2024

Bankruptcy Redemption Requires Lump-Sum Payment

Bankrupt Debtor may only redeem collateral in one payment. Redemption installment payments prohibited if debtor elects to retain vehicle.     Here, debtor sought to redeem Ford Motor Credit collateral by paying installment payments for the value of the vehicle, instead of one lump-sum redemption payment. Section 722 of the Bankruptcy Code provides, in pertinent part: An individual debtor may, whether or not the […]

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01
Jan
2024

Wrongful Transfer of Property

In this case, the bankruptcy court denied debtors’ discharge after debtors transferred property, without consideration, to close friends and relatives with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud creditors. Here, debtors filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and a creditor filed an adversary complaint with the court seeking to deny debtors’ discharge. The creditor’s complaint alleged […]

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28
Dec
2023

Offset Upheld On Credit Union Shares Pledged as Collateral

Offset upheld against Credit Union Member Shares pledged as collateral.   In this case, the bankruptcy court held that a credit union properly offset a member’s share deposits and applied them to the debtor’s loan balance. Here, the debtor borrowed funds from the Utica Community Federal Credit Union and signed a security agreement pledging all deposits at […]

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26
Dec
2023

Garnishment Funds: Property of Bankruptcy Estate

In this case, a creditor obtained a state court judgment against Dodds and garnished her wages. The garnishment was issued by the state court prior to debtor’s filing bankruptcy. In addition, the garnishment was served and debtor’s employer withheld $214.78 from her wages. Eleven days after the funds were withheld from debtor’s paycheck, Dodds filed […]

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22
Dec
2023

Bankruptcy: No Tolling Statute of Limitations On Co-Maker

Creditors must be aware that a bankruptcy filing by a principal debtor may not toll (delay) the Statute of Limitations to proceed against a non-bankruptcy co-debtor. The Credit Union in this case was prevented from collecting a deficiency amount owed and suffered a financial loss. This Court held that a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing does not toll […]

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21
Dec
2023

Malicious Violation of Automatic Stay

Here, Blackstone Financial Services “Blackstone” held a loan with the debtor secured by debtor’s automobile. The loan was in default and Blackstone had a repossession order out on the collateral. Although Fisher filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, an individual allegedly from Blackstone, referred to here as Mr. Clemente, contacted Fisher by telephone and stated that […]

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18
Dec
2023

Co-Borrower Bankruptcy Stay Lifted

Court orders collection against non-filing bankruptcy codebtor allowed to the extent that said creditor was not paid through the plan.   Debtors filed a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. Prior to filing a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, debtors borrowed money from First Interstate Bank of Texas and Suzanne’s father cosigned for the debt. Debtors’ Chapter 13 repayment plan proposed a […]

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30
Nov
2023

Co-Debtor’s Probate Estate Claim – Stay Lifted

Co-Signer’s Probate Estate Claim allowed even though primary Debtor agreed to repay loan 100% through Chapter 13 Bankruptcy Plan. Here, Callaway Bank issued a loan to Ralph Case who later filed a Chapter 13 bankruptcy. The loan was cosigned by Ruth Trammell, who passed away prior to Case’s filing for bankruptcy. The bank filed a motion […]

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29
Nov
2023

Reaffirmation, Redemption or Surrender of Collateral

In some jurisdictions, but not in Michigan, Bankrupt debtors must either redeem, reaffirm or surrender the collateral and cannot keep the collateral and otherwise continue making payments. When a debtor files a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the Bankruptcy Code provides that the debtor(s) must either: 1) “reaffirm” their secured obligations and keep the collateral pledged on the […]

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