Legal News for Credit Union Managers Since 1990

Archive for Secured Loans


22
Jan
2024

Judgment Lien Set Aside as Preferential Transfer

In this case, the Court addressed whether the prohibition against transfers to creditors prior to the bankruptcy filing begins from the date of transfer, or runs backward from the date the bankruptcy is filed. Here, the creditor obtained a judgment lien against the debtor’s property 90 days before the date of the filing of the debtor’s […]

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17
Jan
2024

False Pretenses & Disappearing Collateral

Here, the debtor owed more than $3,900 to ITT Financial Services on a loan secured by various items of personal property, including a Pentax Camera and lens, snowblower, color television set, VCR, stereo system, a gun, power saw and an electric guitar. The initial debt was refinanced several times by the debtor and on each […]

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17
Jan
2024

Cram Down Balance Interest Rate

A “cram down” in a Chapter 13 plan proposes repayment to the creditor of only the actual value of the collateral. Here, the debtor attempted to cram down a secured loan with an interest rate on the unpaid balance of less than the original contract rate and less than the prime rate of interest. Debtor’s […]

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16
Jan
2024

Guarantor Liability Survives Debtor’s Bankruptcy

In this case, the Federal Court held that a guarantor on a loan is not excused from liability even when the principal debtor files bankruptcy. In this case, an obligation to the creditor was guaranteed by a third-party. The principal debtor filed bankruptcy and proposed to “cram down” the obligation to the creditor. Creditor filed an action […]

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16
Jan
2024

Collateral Conversion By Debtor

Here, the debtors somehow were able to have title to their vehicles issued that did not reflect the creditor’s lien. Debtors then filed a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and Sears filed an adversary complaint with the Bankruptcy Court alleging the debtors committed fraud in having the creditor’s lien removed from the title. A discharge under the […]

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12
Jan
2024

Fatally Defective Foreclosure Acceleration Notice

Bank-Fund Staff Federal Credit Union held a mortgage on debtors’ real estate.  The loan was in default and the credit union sought to foreclose and obtain possession of the property. The credit union initiated foreclosure proceedings and sent a Notice of Foreclosure Sale to debtors. The foreclosure notice, however, erroneously stated that the members did […]

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11
Jan
2024

“Note” Created Personal Liabilty On Business Debt

PERSONAL LIABILITY VERSUS CORPORATE LIABILITY. In this case, the debtors, McClellan and Hoyt, were, respectively, the president and secretary of Calistoga Court Club, Inc. Calistoga Court Club, Inc. applied for and received a loan for $30,420 from a predecessor in interest to Mountain America Credit Union. The loan went into default and the debtors’ corporation […]

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08
Jan
2024

Foreclosure – Receiver Appointed

Here, DeKaalb County Farm Bureau Cooperative Association Credit Union had three mortgages on two different pieces of the members’ real estate. The Credit Union instituted foreclosure on one of its mortgages secured by real estate that the debtors were leasing to another party. In the foreclosure action, the Credit Union requested the trial court to […]

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05
Jan
2024

Mortgaged Property Kept Without Reaffirmation or Redemption

Here, the Court considered whether a debtor may keep property secured by a mortgage to the credit union even if the debtor does not either reaffirm, surrender or redeem the obligation.   In this case, GNC Credit Union held a mortgage issued by the debtors and secured by their home. The balance on the loan was […]

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02
Jan
2024

Bankruptcy Redemption Requires Lump-Sum Payment

Bankrupt Debtor may only redeem collateral in one payment. Redemption installment payments prohibited if debtor elects to retain vehicle.     Here, debtor sought to redeem Ford Motor Credit collateral by paying installment payments for the value of the vehicle, instead of one lump-sum redemption payment. Section 722 of the Bankruptcy Code provides, in pertinent part: An individual debtor may, whether or not the […]

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  • Recently Posted Articles written by: Charels R. Harroun, Attorney at Law

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