Legal News for Credit Union Managers Since 1990

Archive for Secured Loans


21
Apr
2025

Defective Notice to Sell Collateral Defeats Collection of Deficiency

Credit Union Notice of Sale of Collateral was fatally defective and Court denied recovery of deficiency balance due to defective Notice of Sale. In this case, the debtor entered into an open-ended credit plan and security agreement secured by the debtor’s Lincoln automobile. The debtor’s loan went into default and the Credit Union repossessed the […]

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18
Apr
2025

Nondischargeable Debt: Disassembled Collateral

In this case, the credit union brought an adversary proceeding to determine dischargeability of a debt secured by a classic automobile, which the Chapter 7 debtor had dismantled into composite parts that he then sold. Here, debtor initially borrowed $6,000 from Moog Employees Federal Credit Union to finance the purchase of a 1970 Chevrolet Camaro Z-28, […]

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11
Mar
2025

Uniform Commercial Code (UCC): Security Interest Expires

Most of our fifty States have adopted the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), which prescribes the method for a creditor to perfect security interests in collateral. Credit unions utilize the UCC filing provisions to perfect their security interest in items pledged as collateral on a loan, such as on a vehicle. Once a creditor files the […]

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05
Mar
2025

Second Mortgage Held “Unsecured”

Bank of the Mountains granted a loan to debtors secured by a second mortgage on debtors’ primary residence. Debtors filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which was later converted to a Chapter 13 case. Debtors listed the bank as an unsecured creditor since the value of their residence was less than the balance owing on the […]

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22
Jan
2024

Judgment Lien Set Aside as Preferential Transfer

In this case, the Court addressed whether the prohibition against transfers to creditors prior to the bankruptcy filing begins from the date of transfer, or runs backward from the date the bankruptcy is filed. Here, the creditor obtained a judgment lien against the debtor’s property 90 days before the date of the filing of the debtor’s […]

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17
Jan
2024

False Pretenses & Disappearing Collateral

Here, the debtor owed more than $3,900 to ITT Financial Services on a loan secured by various items of personal property, including a Pentax Camera and lens, snowblower, color television set, VCR, stereo system, a gun, power saw and an electric guitar. The initial debt was refinanced several times by the debtor and on each […]

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17
Jan
2024

Cram Down Balance Interest Rate

A “cram down” in a Chapter 13 plan proposes repayment to the creditor of only the actual value of the collateral. Here, the debtor attempted to cram down a secured loan with an interest rate on the unpaid balance of less than the original contract rate and less than the prime rate of interest. Debtor’s […]

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16
Jan
2024

Guarantor Liability Survives Debtor’s Bankruptcy

In this case, the Federal Court held that a guarantor on a loan is not excused from liability even when the principal debtor files bankruptcy. In this case, an obligation to the creditor was guaranteed by a third-party. The principal debtor filed bankruptcy and proposed to “cram down” the obligation to the creditor. Creditor filed an action […]

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16
Jan
2024

Collateral Conversion By Debtor

Here, the debtors somehow were able to have title to their vehicles issued that did not reflect the creditor’s lien. Debtors then filed a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy and Sears filed an adversary complaint with the Bankruptcy Court alleging the debtors committed fraud in having the creditor’s lien removed from the title. A discharge under the […]

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12
Jan
2024

Fatally Defective Foreclosure Acceleration Notice

Bank-Fund Staff Federal Credit Union held a mortgage on debtors’ real estate.  The loan was in default and the credit union sought to foreclose and obtain possession of the property. The credit union initiated foreclosure proceedings and sent a Notice of Foreclosure Sale to debtors. The foreclosure notice, however, erroneously stated that the members did […]

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